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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bernard I, Count of Besalú ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bernard I, Count of Besalú Bernard I (died 1020), called Taillefer (''Bernat Tallaferro''), was the Count of Besalú in Catalonia from 988 until his death. He was the eldest son of Oliba Cabreta and Ermengard, and succeeded his father in Besalú while his younger brothers Oliba and Wifred, inherited Berga–Ripoll and Cerdagne–Conflent, respectively.〔For the division, see Richard W. Southern (1953), ''The Making of the Middle Ages'' (New Haven: Yale University Press), 119. For a family tree, see Southern, 120.〕〔The ''Gesta comitum Barcinonensium'' records ''Bernardum, Olibam et Guiffredum'' as the three sons of ''Olibano Cabretæ'', and adds that ''Bernardus filius eius'' (Bernard his son) succeeded ''in comitatu Bisulduni'' (in the county of Besalú).〕 ==Youth and succession== Bernard's first public action took place during the reign of his father, when he witnessed, alongside his mother, the donation of the church of Saint Vincent by Miro II to the church of Besalú on 12 April 977.〔According to the surviving charter, ''Miro ... Comes atque Episcopus'' (Miro ... Count and Bishop) granted ''ecclesiam sancti Vincentii'' (the church of Saint Vincent) to ''ecclesiæ Bisuldunensi'' (the church of Besalú) with the consent of ''Ermengardæ comitissæ et filio eis Bernardo'' (Countess Ermengard and her son Bernard).〕 Bernard also witnessed his parents' donation of some property to Sant Llorenç de Bagà on 15 January 981, along with his brothers.〔The donors are named as ''Oliba comes et coniux mea Ermengards'' (Count Oliba and my wife Ermengard) in the surviving charter, while the witnesses are ''Bernardus prolis, Wifredus prolis, Oliba prolis'' (son Bernard, son Wifred, son Oliba).〕 Oliba Cabreta had left his sons a strong principality, perhaps the strongest in Catalonia. Its control extended over the great Catalonian monasteries of Ripoll, Cuixà, Sant Joan, Lagrasse, Arles de Tec, Banyoles, and Camprodon.〔Archibald Ross Lewis (1965), ''(The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050 )'' (Austin: University of Texas Press), 348.〕 Despite already being a father of his eventual heir William, he had not fully come of age when his father abdicated to become a monk at Montecassino (988), since he and Wifred were left under the protection of the Pope, then John XV.〔A charter from 988 relates how ''Bernardus comes cum filio suo Guilliermo et ... Guifredus frater eius'' (Count Bernard with his son William and ... Wifred his brother) were left under papal protection by ''piæ memoriæ patre Oliba comite'' (() father of pious memory, Count Oliba).〕 Alongside Besalú Bernard inherited the Fenouillèdes and Peyrepertuse in the County of Carcassonne, where his father had extended his dynasty's power base.〔Lewis, 292.〕 Bernard also stood to inherit Vallespir on the death of his mother, which finally occurred in 994.〔Lewis, 349.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bernard I, Count of Besalú」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.